Analisis eksegetis 1 Kor. 13:4 mengenai makna kasih dalam frasa tidak memegahkan diri dan tidak sombong

Kariani Giawa; Aji Suseno

doi:10.56438/pneuma.v16i2.149

Kariani Giawa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia
Aji Suseno Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56438/pneuma.v16i2.149

Keywords: Love, Exegesis, 1 Corinthians 13:4, Do Not Boast, Do Not Be Proud

Abstract

This study presents an exegetical analysis of the phrases “does not boast” (περπερεύεται) and “is not arrogant” (φυσιόω) in 1 Corinthians 13:4. Through linguistic and contextual analysis, it distinguishes two dimensions of pride: perpereuetai denotes external, boastful behavior seeking public recognition, while physioō refers to an internal attitude of superiority. The findings reveal Paul’s intentional critique of self-centered spirituality in the honor-driven Corinthian community. Theologically, love (ἀγάπη) emerges as a transformative principle grounded in Christ’s humility. This study offers relevant insights for contemporary churches navigating digital-age tendencies toward self-promotion and spiritual narcissism.

References

“1 Corinthians 13:4 Commentary | Precept Austin Https://Www.Preceptaustin.Org/1corinthians_134?Utm_source=chatgpt.Com Accessed: 2025-09-04,” n.d.

“1 Corinthians 13 (NASB95) - Love Is Patient, Love Is Https://Www.Blueletterbible.Org/Nasb95/1co/13/4/T_conc_1075004 Accessed: 2025-10-01,” n.d.

Bilo, Dyulius Thomas. “Karakteristik Kasih Kristiani Menurut 1 Korintus 13.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–17.

Elkana, Samuel. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani Dalam 1 Korintus 13: 1-13.” REDOMINATE Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 5, no. 1 (2023): 119–28.

Fee, Gordon D. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1987.

“G5448 - Physioō - Strong’s Greek Lexicon (Kjv) Https://Www.Blueletterbible.Org/Lexicon/G5448/Kjv/Mgnt/0-1/?Utm_source=chatgpt.Com Accessed: 2025-10-01,” n.d.

“Greek Concordance: Περπερεύεται (Perpereuetai) -- 1 Occurrence.” Accessed September 4, 2025. https://biblehub.com/greek/perpereuetai_4068.htm.

Hooker, Morna D. From Adam to Christ: Essays on Paul. CUP Archive, 1990.

LAI. Alkitab. ISBN. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, n.d. WWW.alkitab.or.id.

Marbun, Rencan Carisma. “Kasih Dan Kuasa Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen.” Jurnal Teologi Cultivation 3, no. 1 (2019): 88–97.

Mas, LAI dan Gandum. Alkitab Penuntun Hidup Berkelimpahan. Bertha Gas. Malang: Gandum Mas dan LAI, 1996.

Porter, Courtney D. Exploring the Relationship Between Spirituality and Authentic Leadership: A Quantitative Study. Doane University, 2023.

Sandnes, Karl Olav. “Prophecy–a Sign for Believers (1 Cor 14, 20-25).” Biblica 77, no. 1 (1996): 1–15.

Setiadarma, Ferijanto. “Kepemimpinan Dengan Keteladanan: Studi Kata ‘Teladan’ Dalam Perjanjian Baru Dan Implementasinya Bagi Kepemimpinan Kristen Masa Kini.” Teologis-Relevan-Aplikatif-Cendikia-Kontekstual 2, no. 1 (2023): 63–86. https://doi.org/10.61660/tep.v2i1.58.

Simbolon, Budiono, and Christine Anastasia Tarigan. “Kajian Biblika Surat 1 Korintus 13: 4-13 Tentang Kasih Dan Implikasinya Bagi Generasi Z Masa Kini.” HAGGADAH: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–10.

“Strong’s Greek: 4068. Περπερεύομαι (Perpereuomai) -- Membanggakan, Menjadi Sombong, Menyombongkan Diri Sendiri.” Accessed August 14, 2025. https://biblehub.com/greek/4068.htm.

“Strong’s Greek: 5448. Φυσιόω (Phusioó) -- To Puff up, to Inflate, to Make Proud Https://Biblehub.Com/Greek/5448.Htm Accessed: 2025-08-14,” n.d.

Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Vol. 1. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–66.