Dari pelarian ke panggilan: Formasi kepemimpinan Musa sebagai paradigma pembentukan pemimpin Kristen masa kini
Keywords:
Moses, exile, calling, leadership, exodus
Abstract
Abstract: This article examines the formative process of Moses’ leadership in the Book of Exodus as a paradigm for shaping Christian leaders today. Moses’ transformation from a fugitive to a prophetic leader demonstrates that true leadership does not emerge from human readiness but from God’s formation through suffering, isolation, and spiritual encounter. The narrative highlights the importance of submitting to God’s timing and methods in responding to His call, emphasizing that leadership is not merely about the ability to lead, but about who is being shaped to lead. In today’s context, marked by a crisis of integrity and authenticity, the story of Moses offers a model of leadership rooted in humility, dependence on God, and a willingness to serve. Using a biblical-theological approach, this article reflects that the formation of Christian leaders must be grounded in deep spirituality rather than merely in competence or structural position.References
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Aris Elisa Tembay, Eliman, Ferdinan Pasaribu. “Kepemimpinan Spiritualitas Musa Sebagai Dasar Bagi Pembinaan Asrama Di Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer.” SCRIPTA : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kontekstual 14, no. 2 (2022): 157–70. https://ejournal.stte.ac.id/index.php/scripta/article/view/186/105.
Barna Group. “38% of U.S. Pastors Have Thought About Quitting Full-Time Ministry in the Past Year.” Barna Research, 2021. https://www.barna.com/research/pastors-well-being/.
Coats, George W. “Moses in Midian.” Journal of Biblical Literature 92, no. 1 (1973): 3–10. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3262751.
Cook, Frederick Charles. Exodus: The Second Book of Moses With An Explanatory and Critical Commentary. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Company, 1874.
Cornelis Houtman. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament: Exodus Volume I. Kapmen: Kok Publishing House, 1993.
Darinding, Jane Lestari, and Merline Mesti Kukus. “Gaya Kepemimpinan Musa Sebagai Karakter Kepemimpinan Kristen.” JMPK : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 1 (2023): 82–88.
Erwin, and Rikardo P. Sianipar. “Panggilan Tuhan Di Dalam Hidup Orang Percaya.” The Way Jurnal Teologi Dan Kependidikan 5, no. 2 (2019): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.54793/teologi-dan-kependidikan.v5i2.10.
Firmanto, Antonius Denny, Alphonsus Tjatur Raharso, and Edison RL Tinambunan. “‘Kisah Musa’ Sebagai Panduan Pertumbuhan Rohani Dalam Pemikiran Spiritual Gregorius Dari Nyssa.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 8, no. 1 (2023): 218–35. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v8i1.980.
Gea, Leniwan Darmawati, Deni, and Sulianus Susanto. “Faktor Keberhasilan Dan Kegagalan Kepemimpinan Kristen.” Teologi Jurnal Injili 2, no. 1 (2022): 60–71. https://jurnal.sttati.ac.id/index.php/jti/.
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Hamilton, Victor P. Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2011.
Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation). Michigan: Grand Rapids, 2000. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/henry/mhc6.html.
Hosea, Amos, Abraham Souisa Batmanlusy, Albert Natanael, Alvaro Rurmambi Januar, and Amanda Pattinama. “Teologi Regenerasi Dalam Kisah Musa: Pembelajaran Untuk Kepemimpinan Kristen Di Era Globalisasi.” MATHEO 11, no. 2 (2021): 156–69. https://doi.org/10.47562/matheo.v11i2.387.
Jacobus, Menlancthon W. Exodus: From Egypt to Sinai. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1874.
Jansen Van Rensburg, Mari, and Angelo Nicolaides. “An Analysis of Theological and Strategic Management Perspectives of Moses as a Leader.” Pharos Journal of Theology 96, no. 96 (2015): 1–14. http//: www.pharosjot.com.
———. “An Analysis of Theological and Strategic Management Perspectives of Moses as a Leader.” Pharos Journal of Theology 96, no. 96 (2015): 1–14. www.pharosjot.com.
Junior, Nyasha, and Jeremy Schipper. “Mosaic Disability and Identity in Exodus 4:10; 6:12, 30.” Biblical Interpretation 16, no. 5 (2008): 428–41. https://doi.org/10.1163/156851508X302033.
Karlitu Markes, Dias. “Suksesi Kepemimpinan Musa Kepada Yosua Sebagai Model Regenerasi Kepemimpinan Kristen Masa Kini.” BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 2 (2021): 214–36.
Kurman Ngatang, Sudianto, Tulus Tu’u, Biddy Taylor, Enta Malasinta, Yuprinadie. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja.” Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 01 (2010): 1–94. https://jurnal.sttati.ac.id/index.php/jti/.
Kusradi, Sri Wahyuni. “Pengenalan Akan Nama Allah Sebagai Peneguhan Iman Dalam Masa Kesesakan.” SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kontekstual 6, no. 2 (2020): 184–204. https://doi.org/10.47154/scripta.v6i2.54.
Lelono, Joko. “Makna Teologis Reaksi Penolakan Musa Terhadap Panggilan TUHAN Menurut Keluaran 3-4.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 2 (2022): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v3i2.120.
Limbong, Sukanto. “Transformasi Musa : Dari Penolakan Menuju Penerimaan Panggilan Pelayanan Tuhan Refleksi Keluaran 4 : 1-17” 7, no. 2 (2024): 408–28.
Obiorah, M. J., and N. C. Okafor. “Moses’ Mother in Exodus 2:1-10 and Mothers in Personal Names among the IGBO People, South-East Nigeria.” Acta Theologica 40, no. 1 (2020): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.18820/23099089/actat.v40i1.6.
Octavianus, Jonathan. “TRANSISI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ALKITAB.” Kerusso 1, no. 1 (2016): 16–38.
Palmer, Parker J. Let Your Life Speak: Listening for the Voice of Vocation. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000.
Parulian S., Panca. “Kepemimpinan Kaum Minoritas: Analisis Teks Keluaran 1-2.” EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership 2, no. 2 (2021): 158–71. https://doi.org/10.47530/edulead.v2i2.80.
Paterson, Robert M. Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Keluaran. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2011.
Roth, Federico A. Hyphenating Moses: A Postcolonial Exegesis of Identity in Exodus 1:1-3:15. Hyphenating Moses. Boston: Brill, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004343559.
Situmorang, Sitor, and Yanto Paulus Hermanto. “Pola Kepemimpinan Musa: Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Gereja Di Era Digital.” CARAKA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika Dan Praktika 5, no. 1 (2024): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.46348/car.v5i1.248.
Sumirah, Yunita. “Peranan Wanita Kristen Masa Kini.” Sanctum Domine: Jurnal Teologi 4, no. 1 (2019): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.46495/sdjt.v4i1.16.
Swindoll, Charless. Moses: A Man of Selfless Dedication. Nashville: Word Publishing, 1999.
Tarmedi, P. A. Didi. “Analisis Naratif: Sebuah Metode Hermeneutika Kristiani Kitab Suci.” Melintas 29, no. 3 (2013): 331–60.
Wijaya, Elkana Chrisna. “Eksistensi Wanita Dan Sistem Patriarkat Dalam Konteks Budaya Masyarakat Israel.” FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika 1, no. 2 (2018): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v1i2.11.
Willard, Dallas. Renovation of Heart-Pembaruan Hati. 2nd ed. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2011.
Zeligs, D. “Moses in Midian: The Burning Bush.” American Imago 26, no. 4 (1969): 379–400.
Aris Elisa Tembay, Eliman, Ferdinan Pasaribu. “Kepemimpinan Spiritualitas Musa Sebagai Dasar Bagi Pembinaan Asrama Di Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer.” SCRIPTA : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kontekstual 14, no. 2 (2022): 157–70. https://ejournal.stte.ac.id/index.php/scripta/article/view/186/105.
Barna Group. “38% of U.S. Pastors Have Thought About Quitting Full-Time Ministry in the Past Year.” Barna Research, 2021. https://www.barna.com/research/pastors-well-being/.
Coats, George W. “Moses in Midian.” Journal of Biblical Literature 92, no. 1 (1973): 3–10. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3262751.
Cook, Frederick Charles. Exodus: The Second Book of Moses With An Explanatory and Critical Commentary. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Company, 1874.
Cornelis Houtman. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament: Exodus Volume I. Kapmen: Kok Publishing House, 1993.
Darinding, Jane Lestari, and Merline Mesti Kukus. “Gaya Kepemimpinan Musa Sebagai Karakter Kepemimpinan Kristen.” JMPK : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 1 (2023): 82–88.
Erwin, and Rikardo P. Sianipar. “Panggilan Tuhan Di Dalam Hidup Orang Percaya.” The Way Jurnal Teologi Dan Kependidikan 5, no. 2 (2019): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.54793/teologi-dan-kependidikan.v5i2.10.
Firmanto, Antonius Denny, Alphonsus Tjatur Raharso, and Edison RL Tinambunan. “‘Kisah Musa’ Sebagai Panduan Pertumbuhan Rohani Dalam Pemikiran Spiritual Gregorius Dari Nyssa.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 8, no. 1 (2023): 218–35. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v8i1.980.
Gea, Leniwan Darmawati, Deni, and Sulianus Susanto. “Faktor Keberhasilan Dan Kegagalan Kepemimpinan Kristen.” Teologi Jurnal Injili 2, no. 1 (2022): 60–71. https://jurnal.sttati.ac.id/index.php/jti/.
Global Leadership Network Indonesia. “Healthy Pastors Lead Healthy Churches and Healthy Churches Change the World.” Global Leadership Network Indonesia, 2022. https://idn.globalleadership.org/stories/healthy-pastors-lead-healthy-churches-and-healthy-churches-change-the-world/.
Hamilton, Victor P. Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2011.
Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume VI (Acts to Revelation). Michigan: Grand Rapids, 2000. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/henry/mhc6.html.
Hosea, Amos, Abraham Souisa Batmanlusy, Albert Natanael, Alvaro Rurmambi Januar, and Amanda Pattinama. “Teologi Regenerasi Dalam Kisah Musa: Pembelajaran Untuk Kepemimpinan Kristen Di Era Globalisasi.” MATHEO 11, no. 2 (2021): 156–69. https://doi.org/10.47562/matheo.v11i2.387.
Jacobus, Menlancthon W. Exodus: From Egypt to Sinai. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1874.
Jansen Van Rensburg, Mari, and Angelo Nicolaides. “An Analysis of Theological and Strategic Management Perspectives of Moses as a Leader.” Pharos Journal of Theology 96, no. 96 (2015): 1–14. http//: www.pharosjot.com.
———. “An Analysis of Theological and Strategic Management Perspectives of Moses as a Leader.” Pharos Journal of Theology 96, no. 96 (2015): 1–14. www.pharosjot.com.
Junior, Nyasha, and Jeremy Schipper. “Mosaic Disability and Identity in Exodus 4:10; 6:12, 30.” Biblical Interpretation 16, no. 5 (2008): 428–41. https://doi.org/10.1163/156851508X302033.
Karlitu Markes, Dias. “Suksesi Kepemimpinan Musa Kepada Yosua Sebagai Model Regenerasi Kepemimpinan Kristen Masa Kini.” BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 2 (2021): 214–36.
Kurman Ngatang, Sudianto, Tulus Tu’u, Biddy Taylor, Enta Malasinta, Yuprinadie. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja.” Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 01 (2010): 1–94. https://jurnal.sttati.ac.id/index.php/jti/.
Kusradi, Sri Wahyuni. “Pengenalan Akan Nama Allah Sebagai Peneguhan Iman Dalam Masa Kesesakan.” SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kontekstual 6, no. 2 (2020): 184–204. https://doi.org/10.47154/scripta.v6i2.54.
Lelono, Joko. “Makna Teologis Reaksi Penolakan Musa Terhadap Panggilan TUHAN Menurut Keluaran 3-4.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 2 (2022): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v3i2.120.
Limbong, Sukanto. “Transformasi Musa : Dari Penolakan Menuju Penerimaan Panggilan Pelayanan Tuhan Refleksi Keluaran 4 : 1-17” 7, no. 2 (2024): 408–28.
Obiorah, M. J., and N. C. Okafor. “Moses’ Mother in Exodus 2:1-10 and Mothers in Personal Names among the IGBO People, South-East Nigeria.” Acta Theologica 40, no. 1 (2020): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.18820/23099089/actat.v40i1.6.
Octavianus, Jonathan. “TRANSISI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ALKITAB.” Kerusso 1, no. 1 (2016): 16–38.
Palmer, Parker J. Let Your Life Speak: Listening for the Voice of Vocation. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000.
Parulian S., Panca. “Kepemimpinan Kaum Minoritas: Analisis Teks Keluaran 1-2.” EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership 2, no. 2 (2021): 158–71. https://doi.org/10.47530/edulead.v2i2.80.
Paterson, Robert M. Tafsiran Alkitab: Kitab Keluaran. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2011.
Roth, Federico A. Hyphenating Moses: A Postcolonial Exegesis of Identity in Exodus 1:1-3:15. Hyphenating Moses. Boston: Brill, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004343559.
Situmorang, Sitor, and Yanto Paulus Hermanto. “Pola Kepemimpinan Musa: Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Gereja Di Era Digital.” CARAKA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika Dan Praktika 5, no. 1 (2024): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.46348/car.v5i1.248.
Sumirah, Yunita. “Peranan Wanita Kristen Masa Kini.” Sanctum Domine: Jurnal Teologi 4, no. 1 (2019): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.46495/sdjt.v4i1.16.
Swindoll, Charless. Moses: A Man of Selfless Dedication. Nashville: Word Publishing, 1999.
Tarmedi, P. A. Didi. “Analisis Naratif: Sebuah Metode Hermeneutika Kristiani Kitab Suci.” Melintas 29, no. 3 (2013): 331–60.
Wijaya, Elkana Chrisna. “Eksistensi Wanita Dan Sistem Patriarkat Dalam Konteks Budaya Masyarakat Israel.” FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika 1, no. 2 (2018): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v1i2.11.
Willard, Dallas. Renovation of Heart-Pembaruan Hati. 2nd ed. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2011.
Zeligs, D. “Moses in Midian: The Burning Bush.” American Imago 26, no. 4 (1969): 379–400.
Published
2025-07-30
How to Cite
Napitupulu, P. A. (2025). Dari pelarian ke panggilan: Formasi kepemimpinan Musa sebagai paradigma pembentukan pemimpin Kristen masa kini . PNEUMATIKOS: Jurnal Teologi Kependetaan, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.56438/pneuma.v16i1.141
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